Human blood IgM " memory " B cells are circulating splenic marginal zone B cells

نویسندگان

  • Sandra Weller
  • Moritz Braun
  • Bruce Tan
  • Andreas Rosenwald
  • Corinne Cordier
  • Mary Ellen Conley
  • Alessandro Plebani
  • Dinakhanta Kumararatne
  • Damien Bonnet
  • Olivier Tournilhac
چکیده

The human peripheral B cell compartment displays a large population of IgM IgD CD27 memory B cell carrying a mutated Ig + + + “ ” receptor. We show here, by phenotypic analysis, CDR3 spectratyping during a T-independent response and gene expression profiling of the different blood and splenic B cell subsets, that blood IgM IgD CD27 cells correspond to circulating splenic marginal zone B cells. + + + Furthermore, analysis of this peripheral subset in normal children below 2 years shows that these B cells develop and mutate their Ig receptor during ontogeny, prior to their differentiation into T-independent antigen-responsive cells. It is therefore proposed that these IgM IgD CD27 B cells provide the splenic marginal zone with a diversified and protective pre-immune repertoire in charge of the + + + responses against encapsulated bacteria. MESH

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تاریخ انتشار 2017